Which of the following types of insurance contracts are NOT considered valued contracts?

Valued contracts are insurance agreements that pay a specific amount of money upon a covered loss, regardless of the actual cash value of the loss. This means that the payout is predetermined and not contingent upon the actual financial loss experienced.

Life insurance policies are considered valued contracts because they provide a guaranteed payment to beneficiaries upon the death of the insured, regardless of the insured's actual value at the time of death or any other considerations. Similarly, homeowner's insurance and auto insurance policies can include valued elements, such as guaranteed payouts for total losses, ensuring that the insured receives a specified amount.

On the other hand, medical expense plans are typically not valued contracts. These plans cover specific medical costs incurred as a result of illness or injury, rather than providing a guaranteed payout. The amount paid out is based on the actual expenses incurred and is contingent upon factors such as the services received and the provider's rates. Therefore, the nature of medical expense plans, focusing on reimbursement for actual losses, differentiates them as non-valued contracts in the context of this question.